Merge pull request 'v0.2.0' (#26) from dev into main

Reviewed-on: #26

Dockerfile

@@ -24,4 +24,4 @@ USER appuser
 
 COPY . .
 
-ENTRYPOINT ["python", "main.py"]
+ENTRYPOINT ["python", "main.py", "--migrate"]

README.md

@@ -30,9 +30,27 @@
 3. Clone the repository:  
    `git clone https://git.end-play.xyz/HoloUA/Discord.git`
 4. `cd Discord`
-5. Install dependencies:  
+5. Create a virtual environment:  
+   `python -m venv .venv` or `virtualenv .venv`
+6. Activate the virtual environment:  
+   Windows: `.venv\Scripts\activate.bat`  
+   Linux/macOS: `.venv/bin/activate`
+7. Install the dependencies:  
    `python -m pip install -r requirements.txt`
-6. Run the bot with `python main.py` after completing the [configuration](#Configuration)
+8. Run the bot with `python main.py` after completing the [configuration](#Configuration)
+
+## Upgrading with Git
+
+1. Go to the bot's directory
+2. `git pull`
+3. Activate the virtual environment:  
+   Windows: `.venv\Scripts\activate.bat`  
+   Linux/macOS: `.venv/bin/activate`
+4. Update the dependencies:  
+   `python -m pip install -r requirements.txt`
+5. First start after the upgrade must initiate the migration:  
+   `python main.py --migrate`
+6. Now the bot is up to date and the next run will not require `--migrate` anymore
 
 ## Configuration
 
@@ -55,6 +73,34 @@ Mandatory keys to modify:
 
 After all of that you're good to go! Happy using :)
 
+## Caching
+
+Although general database access speed is fast, caching might become helpful for
+bigger servers with many bot interactions. Currently, Redis and Memcached are supported.
+
+Configuration happens through the config key `caching`.
+
+Set `caching.type` to the service of you choice ("redis" or "memcached") and then update
+the URI to access the service. It's Redis' default URI format for Redis and "address:port"
+for Memcached.
+
+Which one should I choose?
+
+| Service   | Read/write speed | Config flexibility |
+|-----------|------------------|--------------------|  
+| Redis     | High             | Very flexible      |
+| Memcached | Very high        | Basic              |
+
+> Performance difference between Redis and Memcached is generally quite low, so your setup
+> should normally depend more on the configuration flexibility than on raw speed.
+
+## Debugging
+
+There's a config key `debug` that can be set to `true` for debugging purposes.
+
+It should be set to `false` in production, otherwise log becomes very verbose and might
+contain data that shouldn't normally be logged.
+
 ## Docker [Experimental]
 
 As an experiment, Docker deployment option has been added.

classes/cache/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+from .holo_cache import HoloCache
+from .holo_cache_memcached import HoloCacheMemcached
+from .holo_cache_redis import HoloCacheRedis

classes/cache/holo_cache.py

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from typing import Any, Dict
+
+import pymemcache
+import redis
+
+
+class HoloCache(ABC):
+    client: pymemcache.Client | redis.Redis
+
+    @classmethod
+    @abstractmethod
+    def from_config(cls, engine_config: Dict[str, Any]) -> Any:
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def get_json(self, key: str) -> Any | None:
+        # TODO This method must also carry out ObjectId conversion!
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def get_string(self, key: str) -> str | None:
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def get_object(self, key: str) -> Any | None:
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def set_json(self, key: str, value: Any) -> None:
+        # TODO This method must also carry out ObjectId conversion!
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def set_string(self, key: str, value: str) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def set_object(self, key: str, value: Any) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def delete(self, key: str) -> None:
+        pass

classes/cache/holo_cache_memcached.py

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+import logging
+from logging import Logger
+from typing import Dict, Any
+
+from pymemcache import Client
+
+from modules.cache_utils import string_to_json, json_to_string
+from . import HoloCache
+
+logger: Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class HoloCacheMemcached(HoloCache):
+    client: Client
+
+    def __init__(self, client: Client):
+        self.client = client
+
+        logger.info("Initialized Memcached for caching")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_config(cls, engine_config: Dict[str, Any]) -> "HoloCacheMemcached":
+        if "uri" not in engine_config:
+            raise KeyError(
+                "Cache configuration is invalid. Please check if all keys are set (engine: memcached)"
+            )
+
+        return cls(Client(engine_config["uri"], default_noreply=True))
+
+    def get_json(self, key: str) -> Any | None:
+        try:
+            result: Any | None = self.client.get(key, None)
+
+            logger.debug(
+                "Got json cache key '%s'%s",
+                key,
+                "" if result is not None else " (not found)",
+            )
+        except Exception as exc:
+            logger.error("Could not get json cache key '%s' due to: %s", key, exc)
+            return None
+
+        return None if result is None else string_to_json(result)
+
+    def get_string(self, key: str) -> str | None:
+        try:
+            result: str | None = self.client.get(key, None)
+
+            logger.debug(
+                "Got string cache key '%s'%s",
+                key,
+                "" if result is not None else " (not found)",
+            )
+
+            return result
+        except Exception as exc:
+            logger.error("Could not get string cache key '%s' due to: %s", key, exc)
+            return None
+
+    # TODO Implement binary deserialization
+    def get_object(self, key: str) -> Any | None:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def set_json(self, key: str, value: Any) -> None:
+        try:
+            self.client.set(key, json_to_string(value))
+            logger.debug("Set json cache key '%s'", key)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            logger.error("Could not set json cache key '%s' due to: %s", key, exc)
+            return None
+
+    def set_string(self, key: str, value: str) -> None:
+        try:
+            self.client.set(key, value)
+            logger.debug("Set string cache key '%s'", key)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            logger.error("Could not set string cache key '%s' due to: %s", key, exc)
+            return None
+
+    # TODO Implement binary serialization
+    def set_object(self, key: str, value: Any) -> None:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def delete(self, key: str) -> None:
+        try:
+            self.client.delete(key)
+            logger.debug("Deleted cache key '%s'", key)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            logger.error("Could not delete cache key '%s' due to: %s", key, exc)

classes/cache/holo_cache_redis.py

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+import logging
+from logging import Logger
+from typing import Dict, Any
+
+from redis import Redis
+
+from classes.cache import HoloCache
+from modules.cache_utils import string_to_json, json_to_string
+
+logger: Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class HoloCacheRedis(HoloCache):
+    client: Redis
+
+    def __init__(self, client: Redis):
+        self.client = client
+
+        logger.info("Initialized Redis for caching")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_config(cls, engine_config: Dict[str, Any]) -> Any:
+        if "uri" not in engine_config:
+            raise KeyError(
+                "Cache configuration is invalid. Please check if all keys are set (engine: memcached)"
+            )
+
+        return cls(Redis.from_url(engine_config["uri"]))
+
+    def get_json(self, key: str) -> Any | None:
+        try:
+            result: Any | None = self.client.get(key)
+
+            logger.debug(
+                "Got json cache key '%s'%s",
+                key,
+                "" if result is not None else " (not found)",
+            )
+        except Exception as exc:
+            logger.error("Could not get json cache key '%s' due to: %s", key, exc)
+            return None
+
+        return None if result is None else string_to_json(result)
+
+    def get_string(self, key: str) -> str | None:
+        try:
+            result: str | None = self.client.get(key)
+
+            logger.debug(
+                "Got string cache key '%s'%s",
+                key,
+                "" if result is not None else " (not found)",
+            )
+
+            return result
+        except Exception as exc:
+            logger.error("Could not get string cache key '%s' due to: %s", key, exc)
+            return None
+
+    # TODO Implement binary deserialization
+    def get_object(self, key: str) -> Any | None:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def set_json(self, key: str, value: Any) -> None:
+        try:
+            self.client.set(key, json_to_string(value))
+            logger.debug("Set json cache key '%s'", key)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            logger.error("Could not set json cache key '%s' due to: %s", key, exc)
+            return None
+
+    def set_string(self, key: str, value: str) -> None:
+        try:
+            self.client.set(key, value)
+            logger.debug("Set string cache key '%s'", key)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            logger.error("Could not set string cache key '%s' due to: %s", key, exc)
+            return None
+
+    # TODO Implement binary serialization
+    def set_object(self, key: str, value: Any) -> None:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def delete(self, key: str) -> None:
+        try:
+            self.client.delete(key)
+            logger.debug("Deleted cache key '%s'", key)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            logger.error("Could not delete cache key '%s' due to: %s", key, exc)

classes/holo_bot.py

@@ -1,6 +1,22 @@
+import logging
+from logging import Logger
+
 from libbot.pycord.classes import PycordBot
 
+from classes.cache.holo_cache_memcached import HoloCacheMemcached
+from classes.cache.holo_cache_redis import HoloCacheRedis
+from modules.cache_manager import create_cache_client
+
+logger: Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
 
 class HoloBot(PycordBot):
+    cache: HoloCacheMemcached | HoloCacheRedis | None = None
+
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self._set_cache_engine()
+
+    def _set_cache_engine(self) -> None:
+        if "cache" in self.config and self.config["cache"]["type"] is not None:
+            self.cache = create_cache_client(self.config, self.config["cache"]["type"])

classes/holo_user.py

@@ -5,71 +5,114 @@ from typing import Any, Dict
 from bson import ObjectId
 from discord import User, Member
 from libbot.utils import config_get
+from pymongo.results import InsertOneResult
+from typing_extensions import deprecated
 
+from classes.cache import HoloCache
 from errors import UserNotFoundError
-from modules.database import col_warnings, sync_col_users, sync_col_warnings, col_users
+from modules.database import col_warnings, col_users
 
 logger: Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 class HoloUser:
-    def __init__(self, user: User | Member | int) -> None:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        _id: ObjectId,
+        id: int,
+        custom_role: int | None,
+        custom_channel: int | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._id: ObjectId = _id
+
+        self.id: int = id
+        self.custom_role: int | None = custom_role
+        self.custom_channel: int | None = custom_channel
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def from_user(
+        cls,
+        user: User | Member,
+        allow_creation: bool = True,
+        cache: HoloCache | None = None,
+    ) -> "HoloUser":
         """Get an object that has a proper binding between Discord ID and database
 
         ### Args:
-            * `user` (User | Member | int): Object from which ID can be extracted
+            * `user` (User | Member): Object from which an ID can be extracted
+            * `allow_creation` (bool, optional): Whether to allow creation of a new user record if none found. Defaults to True.
+            * `cache` (HoloCache | None, optional): Cache engine to get the cache from
 
         ### Raises:
             * `UserNotFoundError`: User with such ID does not seem to exist in database
         """
+        if cache is not None:
+            cached_entry: Dict[str, Any] | None = cache.get_json(f"user_{user.id}")
 
-        self.id: int = user if not hasattr(user, "id") else user.id
+            if cached_entry is not None:
+                return cls(**cached_entry)
 
-        jav_user: Dict[str, Any] | None = sync_col_users.find_one({"user": self.id})
+        db_entry: Dict[str, Any] | None = await col_users.find_one({"id": user.id})
 
-        if jav_user is None:
+        if db_entry is None:
-            raise UserNotFoundError(user=user, user_id=self.id)
+            if not allow_creation:
+                raise UserNotFoundError(user=user, user_id=user.id)
 
-        self.db_id: ObjectId = jav_user["_id"]
+            db_entry = HoloUser.get_defaults(user.id)
 
-        self.customrole: int | None = jav_user["customrole"]
+            insert_result: InsertOneResult = await col_users.insert_one(db_entry)
-        self.customchannel: int | None = jav_user["customchannel"]
-        self.warnings: int = self.warns()
 
-    def warns(self) -> int:
+            db_entry["_id"] = insert_result.inserted_id
+
+        if cache is not None:
+            cache.set_json(f"user_{user.id}", db_entry)
+
+        return cls(**db_entry)
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def from_id(cls, user_id: int) -> "HoloUser":
+        return NotImplemented
+
+    # TODO Deprecate and remove warnings
+    @deprecated("Warnings are deprecated")
+    async def get_warnings(self) -> int:
         """Get number of warnings user has
 
         ### Returns:
             * `int`: Number of warnings
         """
-        warns: Dict[str, Any] | None = sync_col_warnings.find_one({"user": self.id})
+        warns: Dict[str, Any] | None = await col_warnings.find_one({"id": self.id})
 
         return 0 if warns is None else warns["warns"]
 
-    async def warn(self, count=1, reason: str = "Not provided") -> None:
+    # TODO Deprecate and remove warnings
+    @deprecated("Warnings are deprecated")
+    async def warn(self, count: int = 1, reason: str = "Reason not provided") -> None:
         """Warn and add count to warns number
 
         ### Args:
             * `count` (int, optional): Count of warnings to be added. Defaults to 1.
+            * `reason` (int, optional): Count of warnings to be added. Defaults to 1.
         """
-        warns: Dict[str, Any] | None = await col_warnings.find_one({"user": self.id})
+        warns: Dict[str, Any] | None = await col_warnings.find_one({"id": self.id})
 
         if warns is not None:
             await col_warnings.update_one(
-                {"_id": self.db_id},
+                {"_id": self._id},
                 {"$set": {"warns": warns["warns"] + count}},
             )
         else:
-            await col_warnings.insert_one(document={"user": self.id, "warns": count})
+            await col_warnings.insert_one(document={"id": self.id, "warns": count})
 
         logger.info("User %s was warned %s times due to: %s", self.id, count, reason)
 
-    async def set(self, key: str, value: Any) -> None:
+    async def _set(self, key: str, value: Any, cache: HoloCache | None = None) -> None:
-        """Set attribute data and save it into database
+        """Set attribute data and save it into the database
 
         ### Args:
             * `key` (str): Attribute to be changed
             * `value` (Any): Value to set
+            * `cache` (HoloCache | None, optional): Cache engine to write the update into
         """
         if not hasattr(self, key):
             raise AttributeError()
@@ -77,10 +120,102 @@ class HoloUser:
         setattr(self, key, value)
 
         await col_users.update_one(
-            {"_id": self.db_id}, {"$set": {key: value}}, upsert=True
+            {"_id": self._id}, {"$set": {key: value}}, upsert=True
         )
 
-        logger.info("Set attribute %s of user %s to %s", key, self.id, value)
+        self._update_cache(cache)
+
+        logger.info("Set attribute '%s' of user %s to '%s'", key, self.id, value)
+
+    async def _remove(self, key: str, cache: HoloCache | None = None) -> None:
+        """Remove attribute data and save it into the database
+
+        ### Args:
+            * `key` (str): Attribute to be removed
+            * `cache` (HoloCache | None, optional): Cache engine to write the update into
+        """
+        if not hasattr(self, key):
+            raise AttributeError()
+
+        default_value: Any = HoloUser.get_default_value(key)
+
+        setattr(self, key, default_value)
+
+        await col_users.update_one(
+            {"_id": self._id}, {"$set": {key: default_value}}, upsert=True
+        )
+
+        self._update_cache(cache)
+
+        logger.info("Removed attribute '%s' of user %s", key, self.id)
+
+    def _get_cache_key(self) -> str:
+        return f"user_{self.id}"
+
+    def _update_cache(self, cache: HoloCache | None = None) -> None:
+        if cache is None:
+            return
+
+        user_dict: Dict[str, Any] = self._to_dict()
+
+        if user_dict is not None:
+            cache.set_json(self._get_cache_key(), user_dict)
+        else:
+            self._delete_cache(cache)
+
+    def _delete_cache(self, cache: HoloCache | None = None) -> None:
+        if cache is None:
+            return
+
+        cache.delete(self._get_cache_key())
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_defaults(user_id: int | None = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        return {
+            "id": user_id,
+            "custom_role": None,
+            "custom_channel": None,
+        }
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_default_value(key: str) -> Any:
+        if key not in HoloUser.get_defaults():
+            raise KeyError(f"There's no default value for key '{key}' in HoloUser")
+
+        return HoloUser.get_defaults()[key]
+
+    def _to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        return {
+            "_id": self._id,
+            "id": self.id,
+            "custom_role": self.custom_role,
+            "custom_channel": self.custom_channel,
+        }
+
+    async def set_custom_channel(
+        self, channel_id: int, cache: HoloCache | None = None
+    ) -> None:
+        await self._set("custom_channel", channel_id, cache=cache)
+
+    async def set_custom_role(
+        self, role_id: int, cache: HoloCache | None = None
+    ) -> None:
+        await self._set("custom_role", role_id, cache=cache)
+
+    async def remove_custom_channel(self, cache: HoloCache | None = None) -> None:
+        await self._remove("custom_channel", cache=cache)
+
+    async def remove_custom_role(self, cache: HoloCache | None = None) -> None:
+        await self._remove("custom_role", cache=cache)
+
+    async def purge(self, cache: HoloCache | None = None) -> None:
+        """Completely remove user data from database. Will not remove transactions logs and warnings.
+
+        ### Args:
+            * `cache` (HoloCache | None, optional): Cache engine to write the update into
+        """
+        await col_users.delete_one({"_id": self._id})
+        self._delete_cache(cache)
 
     @staticmethod
     async def is_moderator(member: User | Member) -> bool:

cogs/analytics.py

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ class Analytics(commands.Cog):
             # Insert entry into the database
             await col_analytics.insert_one(
                 {
-                    "user": message.author.id,
+                    "user_id": message.author.id,
                     "channel": message.channel.id,
                     "content": message.content,
                     "stickers": stickers,

cogs/custom_channels.py

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ class CustomChannels(commands.Cog):
     @commands.Cog.listener()
     async def on_guild_channel_delete(self, channel: GuildChannel) -> None:
         await col_users.find_one_and_update(
-            {"customchannel": channel.id}, {"$set": {"customchannel": None}}
+            {"custom_channel": channel.id}, {"$set": {"custom_channel": None}}
         )
 
     custom_channel_group: SlashCommandGroup = SlashCommandGroup(
@@ -47,7 +47,9 @@ class CustomChannels(commands.Cog):
 
         Command to create a custom channel for a user.
         """
-        holo_user_ctx: HoloUser = HoloUser(ctx.user)
+        holo_user_ctx: HoloUser = await HoloUser.from_user(
+            ctx.user, cache=self.client.cache
+        )
 
         # Return if the user is using the command outside of a guild
         if not hasattr(ctx.author, "guild"):
@@ -62,7 +64,7 @@ class CustomChannels(commands.Cog):
             return
 
         # Return if the user already has a custom channel
-        if holo_user_ctx.customchannel is not None:
+        if holo_user_ctx.custom_channel is not None:
             await ctx.defer(ephemeral=True)
             await ctx.respond(
                 embed=Embed(
@@ -80,7 +82,7 @@ class CustomChannels(commands.Cog):
             reason=f"Користувач {guild_name(ctx.user)} отримав власний приватний канал",
             category=ds_utils.get(
                 ctx.author.guild.categories,
-                id=await config_get("customchannels", "categories"),
+                id=await config_get("custom_channels", "categories"),
             ),
         )
 
@@ -100,7 +102,9 @@ class CustomChannels(commands.Cog):
             manage_channels=True,
         )
 
-        await holo_user_ctx.set("customchannel", created_channel.id)
+        await holo_user_ctx.set_custom_channel(
+            created_channel.id, cache=self.client.cache
+        )
 
         await ctx.respond(
             embed=Embed(
@@ -136,10 +140,12 @@ class CustomChannels(commands.Cog):
 
         Command to change properties of a custom channel.
         """
-        holo_user_ctx: HoloUser = HoloUser(ctx.user)
+        holo_user_ctx: HoloUser = await HoloUser.from_user(
+            ctx.user, cache=self.client.cache
+        )
 
         custom_channel: TextChannel | None = ds_utils.get(
-            ctx.guild.channels, id=holo_user_ctx.customchannel
+            ctx.guild.channels, id=holo_user_ctx.custom_channel
         )
 
         # Return if the channel was not found
@@ -182,10 +188,12 @@ class CustomChannels(commands.Cog):
         """Command /customchannel remove [<confirm>]
 
         Command to remove a custom channel. Requires additional confirmation."""
-        holo_user_ctx: HoloUser = HoloUser(ctx.user)
+        holo_user_ctx: HoloUser = await HoloUser.from_user(
+            ctx.user, cache=self.client.cache
+        )
 
         # Return if the user does not have a custom channel
-        if holo_user_ctx.customchannel is None:
+        if holo_user_ctx.custom_channel is None:
             await ctx.defer(ephemeral=True)
             await ctx.respond(
                 embed=Embed(
@@ -199,7 +207,7 @@ class CustomChannels(commands.Cog):
         await ctx.defer()
 
         custom_channel: TextChannel | None = ds_utils.get(
-            ctx.guild.channels, id=holo_user_ctx.customchannel
+            ctx.guild.channels, id=holo_user_ctx.custom_channel
         )
 
         # Return if the channel was not found
@@ -211,7 +219,7 @@ class CustomChannels(commands.Cog):
                     color=Color.FAIL,
                 )
             )
-            await holo_user_ctx.set("customchannel", None)
+            await holo_user_ctx.remove_custom_channel(cache=self.client.cache)
             return
 
         # Return if the confirmation is missing
@@ -227,7 +235,7 @@ class CustomChannels(commands.Cog):
 
         await custom_channel.delete(reason="Власник запросив видалення")
 
-        await holo_user_ctx.set("customchannel", None)
+        await holo_user_ctx.remove_custom_channel(cache=self.client.cache)
 
         try:
             await ctx.respond(

cogs/data.py

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ from libbot.utils import config_get, json_write
 from classes.holo_bot import HoloBot
 from classes.holo_user import HoloUser
 from enums import Color
-from modules.database import col_users
 from modules.utils_sync import guild_name
 
 logger: Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -90,7 +89,7 @@ class Data(commands.Cog):
                     {
                         "id": member.id,
                         "nick": member.nick,
-                        "username": f"{member.name}#{member.discriminator}",
+                        "username": member.name,
                         "bot": member.bot,
                     }
                 )
@@ -101,6 +100,7 @@ class Data(commands.Cog):
 
             await ctx.respond(file=File(Path(f"tmp/{uuid}"), filename="users.json"))
 
+    # TODO Deprecate this command
     @data.command(
         name="migrate",
         description="Мігрувати всіх користувачів до бази",
@@ -164,20 +164,7 @@ class Data(commands.Cog):
                 if member.bot:
                     continue
 
-                if (await col_users.find_one({"user": member.id})) is None:
+                await HoloUser.from_user(member, cache=self.client.cache)
-                    user: Dict[str, Any] = {}
-                    defaults: Dict[str, Any] = await config_get("user", "defaults")
-
-                    user["user"] = member.id
-
-                    for key in defaults:
-                        user[key] = defaults[key]
-
-                    await col_users.insert_one(document=user)
-
-                    logging.info(
-                        "Added DB record for user %s during migration", member.id
-                    )
 
         await ctx.respond(
             embed=Embed(

cogs/logger.py

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import logging
 from logging import Logger
-from typing import Dict, Any
 
 from discord import Member, Message, TextChannel, MessageType
 from discord import utils as ds_utils
@@ -8,6 +7,7 @@ from discord.ext import commands
 from libbot.utils import config_get
 
 from classes.holo_bot import HoloBot
+from classes.holo_user import HoloUser
 from modules.database import col_users
 
 logger: Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -25,22 +25,13 @@ class Logger(commands.Cog):
             and (message.author.bot is False)
             and (message.author.system is False)
         ):
-            if (await col_users.find_one({"user": message.author.id})) is None:
+            await HoloUser.from_user(message.author, cache=self.client.cache)
-                user: Dict[str, Any] = {}
-                defaults: Dict[str, Any] = await config_get("user", "defaults")
-
-                user["user"] = message.author.id
-
-                for key in defaults:
-                    user[key] = defaults[key]
-
-                await col_users.insert_one(document=user)
 
         if (
             (message.type == MessageType.thread_created)
             and (message.channel is not None)
             and (
-                await col_users.count_documents({"customchannel": message.channel.id})
+                await col_users.count_documents({"custom_channel": message.channel.id})
                 > 0
             )
         ):
@@ -69,30 +60,21 @@ class Logger(commands.Cog):
             id=await config_get("rules", "channels", "text"),
         )
 
-        if welcome_chan is None:
-            logger.warning("Could not find a welcome channel by its id")
-
         if (
             (member != self.client.user)
             and (member.bot is False)
             and (member.system is False)
         ):
+            if welcome_chan is not None and rules_chan is not None:
                 await welcome_chan.send(
                     content=(await config_get("welcome", "messages")).format(
                         mention=member.mention, rules=rules_chan.mention
                     )
                 )
+            else:
+                logger.warning("Could not find a welcome and/or rules channel by id")
 
-            if (await col_users.find_one({"user": member.id})) is None:
+            await HoloUser.from_user(member, cache=self.client.cache)
-                user: Dict[str, Any] = {}
-                defaults: Dict[str, Any] = await config_get("user", "defaults")
-
-                user["user"] = member.id
-
-                for key in defaults:
-                    user[key] = defaults[key]
-
-                await col_users.insert_one(document=user)
 
 
 def setup(client: HoloBot) -> None:

config_example.json

@@ -22,18 +22,22 @@
         "port": 27017,
         "name": "holo_discord"
     },
+    "cache": {
+        "type": null,
+        "memcached": {
+            "uri": "127.0.0.1:11211"
+        },
+        "redis": {
+            "uri": "redis://127.0.0.1:6379/0"
+        }
+    },
     "logging": {
         "size": 512,
         "location": "logs"
     },
-    "defaults": {
+    "defaults": {},
-        "user": {
-            "customrole": null,
-            "customchannel": null
-        }
-    },
     "categories": {
-        "customchannels": 0
+        "custom_channels": 0
     },
     "channels": {
         "text": {

main.py

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
+import contextlib
 import logging
 import sys
+from argparse import ArgumentParser
 from logging import Logger
 from pathlib import Path
 
@@ -7,30 +9,49 @@ from discord import LoginFailure, Intents
 from libbot.utils import config_get
 
 from classes.holo_bot import HoloBot
+from modules.migrator import migrate_database
 from modules.scheduler import scheduler
 
+if not Path("config.json").exists():
+    print(
+        "Config file is missing: Make sure the configuration file 'config.json' is in place.",
+        flush=True,
+    )
+    sys.exit()
+
 logging.basicConfig(
-    level=logging.INFO,
+    level=logging.INFO if not config_get("debug") else logging.DEBUG,
     format="%(name)s.%(funcName)s | %(levelname)s | %(message)s",
     datefmt="[%X]",
 )
 
 logger: Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
-try:
+# Declare the parser that retrieves the command line arguments
-    import uvloop  # type: ignore
+parser = ArgumentParser(
+    prog="HoloUA Discord",
+    description="Discord bot for the HoloUA community.",
+)
+
+# Add a switch argument --migrate to be parsed...
+parser.add_argument("--migrate", action="store_true")
+
+# ...and parse the arguments we added
+args = parser.parse_args()
+
+# Try to import the module that improves performance
+# and ignore errors when module is not installed
+with contextlib.suppress(ImportError):
+    import uvloop
 
     uvloop.install()
-except ImportError:
-    pass
 
 
 def main() -> None:
-    if not Path("config.json").exists():
+    # Perform migration if command line argument was provided
-        logger.error(
+    if args.migrate:
-            "Config file is missing: Make sure the configuration file 'config.json' is in place."
+        logger.info("Performing migrations...")
-        )
+        migrate_database()
-        sys.exit()
 
     intents: Intents = Intents().all()
     client: HoloBot = HoloBot(intents=intents, scheduler=scheduler)

migrations/202412272043.py

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+import logging
+from logging import Logger
+
+from libbot.utils import config_get, config_set, config_delete
+from mongodb_migrations.base import BaseMigration
+
+logger: Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class Migration(BaseMigration):
+    def upgrade(self):
+        try:
+            # Categories
+            config_set(
+                "custom_channels",
+                config_get("customchannels", "categories"),
+                "categories",
+            )
+            config_delete("customchannels", "categories")
+
+            # User defaults
+            config_delete(
+                "user",
+                "defaults",
+            )
+        except Exception as exc:
+            logger.error(
+                "Could not upgrade the config during migration '%s' due to: %s",
+                __name__,
+                exc,
+            )
+
+        self.db.users.update_many(
+            {"customchannel": {"$exists": True}},
+            {"$rename": {"customchannel": "custom_channel"}},
+        )
+        self.db.users.update_many(
+            {"customrole": {"$exists": True}},
+            {"$rename": {"customrole": "custom_role"}},
+        )
+
+    def downgrade(self):
+        try:
+            # Categories
+            config_set(
+                "customchannels",
+                config_get("custom_channels", "categories"),
+                "categories",
+            )
+            config_delete("custom_channels", "categories")
+
+            # User defaults
+            config_set(
+                "customrole",
+                None,
+                "defaults",
+                "user",
+            )
+            config_set(
+                "customchannel",
+                None,
+                "defaults",
+                "user",
+            )
+        except Exception as exc:
+            logger.error(
+                "Could not downgrade the config during migration '%s' due to: %s",
+                __name__,
+                exc,
+            )
+
+        self.db.users.update_many(
+            {"custom_channel": {"$exists": True}},
+            {"$rename": {"custom_channel": "customchannel"}},
+        )
+        self.db.users.update_many(
+            {"custom_role": {"$exists": True}},
+            {"$rename": {"custom_role": "customrole"}},
+        )

migrations/202502092252.py

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+import logging
+from logging import Logger
+
+from libbot.utils import config_set, config_delete
+from mongodb_migrations.base import BaseMigration
+
+logger: Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class Migration(BaseMigration):
+    def upgrade(self):
+        try:
+            config_set(
+                "cache",
+                {
+                    "type": None,
+                    "memcached": {"uri": "127.0.0.1:11211"},
+                    "redis": {"uri": "redis://127.0.0.1:6379/0"},
+                },
+                *[],
+            )
+        except Exception as exc:
+            logger.error(
+                "Could not upgrade the config during migration '%s' due to: %s",
+                __name__,
+                exc,
+            )
+
+        self.db.users.update_many(
+            {"user": {"$exists": True}},
+            {"$rename": {"user": "id"}},
+        )
+        self.db.analytics.update_many(
+            {"user": {"$exists": True}},
+            {"$rename": {"user": "user_id"}},
+        )
+        self.db.warnings.update_many(
+            {"user": {"$exists": True}},
+            {"$rename": {"user": "user_id"}},
+        )
+
+    def downgrade(self):
+        try:
+            config_delete("cache", *[])
+        except Exception as exc:
+            logger.error(
+                "Could not downgrade the config during migration '%s' due to: %s",
+                __name__,
+                exc,
+            )
+
+        self.db.users.update_many(
+            {"id": {"$exists": True}},
+            {"$rename": {"id": "user"}},
+        )
+        self.db.analytics.update_many(
+            {"user": {"$exists": True}},
+            {"$rename": {"user_id": "user"}},
+        )
+        self.db.warnings.update_many(
+            {"user": {"$exists": True}},
+            {"$rename": {"user_id": "user"}},
+        )

modules/cache_manager.py

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+from typing import Dict, Any, Literal
+
+from classes.cache.holo_cache_memcached import HoloCacheMemcached
+from classes.cache.holo_cache_redis import HoloCacheRedis
+
+
+def create_cache_client(
+    config: Dict[str, Any],
+    engine: Literal["memcached", "redis"] | None = None,
+) -> HoloCacheMemcached | HoloCacheRedis:
+    if engine not in ["memcached", "redis"] or engine is None:
+        raise KeyError(
+            f"Incorrect cache engine provided. Expected 'memcached' or 'redis', got '{engine}'"
+        )
+
+    if "cache" not in config or engine not in config["cache"]:
+        raise KeyError(
+            f"Cache configuration is invalid. Please check if all keys are set (engine: '{engine}')"
+        )
+
+    match engine:
+        case "memcached":
+            return HoloCacheMemcached.from_config(config["cache"][engine])
+        case "redis":
+            return HoloCacheRedis.from_config(config["cache"][engine])
+        case _:
+            raise KeyError(
+                f"Cache implementation for the engine '{engine}' is not present."
+            )

modules/cache_utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+from copy import deepcopy
+from typing import Any
+
+from bson import ObjectId
+from ujson import dumps, loads
+
+
+def json_to_string(json_object: Any) -> str:
+    json_object_copy: Any = deepcopy(json_object)
+
+    if isinstance(json_object_copy, dict) and "_id" in json_object_copy:
+        json_object_copy["_id"] = str(json_object_copy["_id"])
+
+    return dumps(
+        json_object_copy, ensure_ascii=False, indent=0, escape_forward_slashes=False
+    )
+
+
+def string_to_json(json_string: str) -> Any:
+    json_object: Any = loads(json_string)
+
+    if "_id" in json_object:
+        json_object["_id"] = ObjectId(json_object["_id"])
+
+        return json_object

modules/database.py

@@ -38,3 +38,6 @@ sync_db: Database = db_client_sync.get_database(name=db_config["name"])
 sync_col_users: Collection = sync_db.get_collection("users")
 sync_col_warnings: Collection = sync_db.get_collection("warnings")
 sync_col_analytics: Collection = sync_db.get_collection("analytics")
+
+# Update indexes
+sync_col_users.create_index(["id"], unique=True)

modules/migrator.py

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+from typing import Any, Mapping
+
+from libbot.utils import config_get
+from mongodb_migrations.cli import MigrationManager
+from mongodb_migrations.config import Configuration
+
+
+def migrate_database() -> None:
+    """Apply migrations from folder `migrations/` to the database"""
+    database_config: Mapping[str, Any] = config_get("database")
+
+    manager_config = Configuration(
+        {
+            "mongo_host": database_config["host"],
+            "mongo_port": database_config["port"],
+            "mongo_database": database_config["name"],
+            "mongo_username": database_config["user"],
+            "mongo_password": database_config["password"],
+        }
+    )
+    manager = MigrationManager(manager_config)
+    manager.run()

requirements.txt

@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ requests>=2.32.2
 aiofiles~=24.1.0
 apscheduler>=3.10.0
 async_pymongo==0.1.11
-libbot[speed,pycord]==4.0.0
+libbot[speed,pycord]==4.0.2
-typing-extensions~=4.12.2
+mongodb-migrations==1.3.1
+pymemcache~=4.0.0
+redis~=5.2.1
 ujson~=5.10.0
 WaifuPicsPython==0.2.0

validation/analytics.json

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "$jsonSchema": {
         "required": [
-            "user",
+            "user_id",
             "channel",
             "content",
             "stickers",
             "attachments"
         ],
         "properties": {
-            "user": {
+            "user_id": {
                 "bsonType": "long",
                 "description": "Discord ID of user"
             },
@@ -17,7 +17,10 @@
                 "description": "Discord ID of a channel"
             },
             "content": {
-                "bsonType": ["null", "string"],
+                "bsonType": [
+                    "null",
+                    "string"
+                ],
                 "description": "Text of the message"
             },
             "stickers": {
@@ -40,7 +43,7 @@
                         "format": {
                             "bsonType": "array"
                         },
-                        "user": {
+                        "user_id": {
                             "bsonType": "string"
                         }
                     }

validation/users.json

@@ -1,22 +1,27 @@
 {
     "$jsonSchema": {
         "required": [
-            "user",
+            "id",
-            "customrole",
+            "custom_role",
-            "customchannel"
+            "custom_channel"
-
         ],
         "properties": {
-            "user": {
+            "id": {
                 "bsonType": "long",
                 "description": "Discord ID of user"
             },
-            "customrole": {
+            "custom_role": {
-                "bsonType": ["null", "long"],
+                "bsonType": [
+                    "null",
+                    "long"
+                ],
                 "description": "Discord ID of custom role or 'null' if not set"
             },
-            "customchannel": {
+            "custom_channel": {
-                "bsonType": ["null", "long"],
+                "bsonType": [
+                    "null",
+                    "long"
+                ],
                 "description": "Discord ID of custom channel or 'null' if not set"
             }
         }

validation/warnings.json

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 {
     "$jsonSchema": {
         "required": [
-            "user",
+            "user_id",
-            "warns"
+            "warnings"
         ],
         "properties": {
-            "user": {
+            "user_id": {
                 "bsonType": "long",
                 "description": "Discord ID of user"
             },
-            "warns": {
+            "warnings": {
                 "bsonType": "int",
                 "description": "Number of warnings on count"
             }